Bibliography:

1. Russel Bouchard, 1976, Les armes de traite. Sillery (Québec), Boréal Express, 118p.

2. Russell, Carl P., Firearms, Traps, & Tools of the Mountain Men, ,1967, Alfred A. Knopf

3. Miller,Mark,  A Survey of North American Trade Axes, 2004 (Unpublished)

4. Kidd, Kenneth E., The excavation of Ste. Marie I, University of Toronto Press, 1949

5. Willam R. Fitzgerald, Ph D., Chronology to culture process : Lower Great Lakes Archeology , 1500-1650 AD,  Dissertation, Department of Anthropology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, 1990 (revised 1992)

6. Kenyon, Ian and Thomas, "The Iron Trade Axe in Ontario, ca. A.D. 1580-1650 : Exploratory Data Analysis", KEWA, October 1987

7.Tim Kenyon "The making of a Seventeenth Century Iron Trade Axe" KEWA October 1987 87-7-:5-9

8. Garrad, Charles, IRON TRADE AXES FROM THE PLATER-MARTIN SITE, The Ontario Archaeological Society,

9. Bradldy, James W., Evolution of the Onondaga Iroquois (Accomodating change, 1500-1655)

10. Timothy J. Kent, "Ft Pontchartrain at Detroit, Volumes I & II", Silver Fox Enterprises, 2001.